Yangzhou, one of China's famous historical and cultural cities, has long
been eulogized as "famous city on Jianghuai Plain". The city began to be
built in 486 B.C. during the Spring and Autumn Period. So far it has a
history of over 2,480 years. In the past, Yangzhou was named Hangou,
Guangling, Jiangdu, Wucheng and Weiyang. Yangzhou was one of the
country's nine natural regions in remote antiquity. It became not only a
political and military base of southeastern China in the Eastern Han
Dynasty (25-220), but also an important distribution center of grain,
salt and iron in China, and a major harbor as well because of its
favorable location in the Jianghuai Plain. Since ancient times, Yangzhou
has been a tourist city. From as early as the Six Dynasties (222-589),
there was an old saying "to visit Yangzhou by riding on a crane, one has
to tie myriads of strings of coins around the waist", which means that
Yangzhou is really an amazing land while you have to spend a lot of
money. Yangzhou has been the ideal place to be frequently visited by men
of letters and scholars since ancient times. In the Tang Dynasty, it
lured numerous celebrities and scholars. Its ancient civilization and
splendid culture even aroused the emperors' interest in touring the
city. It is said that the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty visited
Yangzhou three times for appreciating the city's rare flowers, and the
emperors Kangxi and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) had been to
the city six times each. Their visits made manyplaces of interest in
Yangzhou famous nationwide. Nowadays, these sites have become the most
valuable tourist resources in developing the city's tourist industry.
Now the ancient Yangzhou City has rejuvenated its vigor, greeting its
tourists from home and abroad with a new look. |